– Russian keyboard: Russian Language Keyboard For PC Windows and MAC – Free Download
It is the largest of the Slavic languages. Its closest relatives are Belarusian and Ukrainian. Russian is primarily spoken in the Russian Federation and by older people in the other countries that were once part of the Soviet Union, as well as in Eastern Europe. According to the census, there were million speakers of Russian in the Russian Federation, and million worldwide Ethnologue. Prior to the 14th century, ancestors of the modern Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians spoke varieties of Old East Slavic, a language that was common to all three.
Linguists think that it split into what are now Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian at the end of the 14th century. Until the end of the 17th century, the official language in Russia was an East Slavic version of Church Slavonic, the liturgical language of the Russian Orthodox Church. The political reforms of Peter the Great in the 18th century included a reform of the Russian alphabet and westernization of the language through numerous borrowings from Western European languages.
This resulted in a move away from Church Slavonic norms towards spoken norms. The Revolution of and the political, social, and economic changes that followed it brought new terminology and greatly increased the number of international words in the Russian vocabulary. The spelling reform of gave written Russian its modern appearance. Literacy became nearly universal. Accomplishments in military, scientific, technological.
Until , Russian was the sole official language of the Russian Empire. During the Soviet period, though each of the republics had its own official language, Russian enjoyed a superior status. Following the break-up of the Soviet Union in , several of the newly independent states have promoted the use of their native languages, partly undermining the privileged status of Russian, though its role as the lingua franca of the region has continued.
Russian is the official language of the Russian Federation, sharing its official status at the regional level with other languages in various ethnic autonomous regions within the Federation, such as Chuvash, Bashkort,Tatar, and Yakut.
Russian is also a co-official language of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Russian does not have the status of an official language in Ukraine, but it still functions as a regional and minority language, with the Constitution of Ukraine providing guarantees for its protection and use.
Education in Russian, as well as choice of Russian as a second language, are still very popular in many of the former Soviet republics. In the 20th century, Russian was widely taught in the schools of countries that used to be satellites of the USSR, e. However, today, most young people in these countries know very little or no Russian because it is is no longer mandatory in the school system.
Linguists generally divide Russian into three major dialect groups: Northern, Central transitional , and Southern. There are dozens of smaller variants within each major dialect group. Two features that typically distinguish the Northern from Southern dialects are given in the table below. The Central dialect, spoken around the Moscow area, combines the major features of both dialect groups.
The sound system of Russian is quite similar to that of Belarusian and Ukrainian. Its description below is based on the standard language.
Vowels Russian has 5 vowel phonemes, i. The language allows a variety of consonant clusters. These are either all voiced or all voiceless. The last consonant in the cluster determines whether the entire cluster is voiced or voiceless.
This rule does not apply to nasals, laterals, or rhotics. All bilabial, labio-dental, and dental consonants have palatalized counterparts pronounced with the blade of the tongue coming in contact with the hard palate.
Stress is free and mobile, i. Stress is not marked in normal orthography but is commonly marked in textbooks and dictionaries. Russian is a richly inflected language with a grammar that is very similar to that of other Slavic languages, especially Belarusian and Ukrainian. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns Russian nouns are marked for gender, number, and case.
The three are fused into one ending, as is the case in all Slavic languages. Russian nouns have the following grammatical categories:. Verbs Russian verbs agree with their subjects in person and number in the non-past, and in gender and number in the past. They are marked for the following categories:. However, other orders are possible since inflectional endings take care of clearly marking grammatical relations and roles in the sentence.
Word order is principally determined by topic what the sentence is about, or old information and focus new information. Constituents with old information precede constituents with new information, or those that carry the most emphasis. Russian has a very large vocabulary consisting of a mix of native Slavic and borrowings from other languages.
It is difficult to determine what percentage of Russian vocabulary is inherently Slavic and what percentage is borrowed from other languages. By some estimates, about half of Russian vocabulary may consist of words borrowed at one time or another from other languages. This is even more true of scientific, technical, and political vocabulary. Early borrowings into Russian were from Old Church Slavonic, Greek, and Latin, associated with religious sources, and from Altaic languages, associated with the Mongol invasion.
Today, the major source of borrowing, particularly in the areas of scientific, political, and technical terminology, is English. However, most of the basic everyday vocabulary is inherently Slavic. Below are a few common words and phrases. The modern Russian alphabet is a variant of the Cyrillic alphabet. The modern Russian alphabet has the following letters given below in their printed form. The longhand, or cursive, form for some letters is quite different.
The most common keyboard layout in modern Russia is the so-called Windows layout, which is the default Russian layout used in the MS Windows operating system. The layout was designed to be compatible with the hardware standard in many other countries, but introduced compromises to accommodate the larger alphabet. The full stop and comma symbols share a key, requiring the shift key to be held to produce a comma, despite the high relative frequency of comma in the language.
There are some other Russian keyboard layouts in use: in particular, the traditional Russian Typewriter layout punctuation symbols are placed on numerical keys, one needs to press Shift to enter numbers and the Russian DOS layout similar to the Russian Typewriter layout with common punctuation symbols on numerical keys, but numbers are entered without Shift.
The Russian Typewriter layout can be found on many Russian typewriters produced before the s, and it is the default Russian keyboard layout in the OpenSolaris operating system. Keyboards in Russia always have Cyrillic letters on the keytops as well as Latin letters. Usually Cyrillic and Latin letters are labeled with different colors. Russian phonetic keyboard layout The Russian phonetic keyboard layout also called homophonic or transliterated is widely used outside Russia, where normally there are no Russian letters drawn on keyboard buttons.
This layout is made for typists who are more familiar with other layouts, like the common English QWERTY keyboard, and follows the Greek and Armenian layouts in placing most letters at the corresponding Latin letter locations. It is famous among both native speakers and people who use, teach, or are learning Russian, and is recommended — along with the Standard Layout — by the linguists, translators, teachers and students of AATSEEL.
They differ by where a few of the letters are placed. Virtual on-screen Russian keyboards allow entering Cyrillic directly in a browser without activating the system layout. Frontype is easy to use multilingual user-friendly virtual onscreen keyboard that turns any keyboard to your language layout. Just add needed language as input and start to type! An onscreen keyboard is a software-based keyboard that is available in most operating systems, especially Microsoft Windows, and in other applications.
An onscreen keyboard allows users to type text using a joystick or a pointing device. Apart from improving input options for users who are physically challenged, it also serves as an alternative to a physical keyboard. An onscreen keyboard displays a virtual keyboard on the screen for users to enter input. It can be operated with the help of any pointing device such as a mouse, pen, joystick, etc.
The keyboard is often resizable and customizable, allowing the typing mode, font, etc. In certain onscreen keyboards, especially those from Windows 7 and later versions, they are equipped with a predictive text engine, which helps in predicting the words the users may type. There are several ways an onscreen keyboard can come in handy.
It is useful, for example, for physically challenged users who have difficulty using a physical keyboard. It can also be used as an alternative or a temporary keyboard in case the physical keyboard becomes defective. Using an onscreen keyboard also prevents keystrokes from being captured by certain spyware programs such as keyloggers. However, as typing on an onscreen keyboard is slower and more difficult than on a physical keyboard, most onscreen keyboards feature predictive text input.
Download Onscreen Keyboard Languages List. There are some o.. Dialects Linguists generally divide Russian into three major dialect groups: Northern, Central transitional , and Southern. Sound system. No part of the sentence is emphasized. Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1 All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Virtual Russian Keyboard – Download.How to install Russian keyboard on your computer or phone – Russian with Tamara
WhatsApp Messenger. Talking Tom Cat. Clash of Clans. Subway Surfers. TubeMate 3. Google Play. Friends: The Reunion trailer.
Bitcoin and Dogecoin drop. Google, Samsung watch partnership. Apple iMac M1 review. Windows Windows. Most Popular. New Releases. It includes an English to Russian translation and the other way around by simply right-clicking the word. This is accomplished thanks to its online Yandex API function. The app offers its common phrases generator so that users can converse easily with Russian. It has built in translation features and a common phrase list to help those learning Russian.
I speak Russian and I need Russian keyboard. Laws concerning the use of this software vary from country to country. We do not encourage or condone the use of this program if it is in violation of these laws.
You can rely on Virtual Russian Keyboard when you are not sure how various common phrases are spelled in Russian since it packs several such expressions. All in all, Virtual Russian Keyboard can be a reliable solution for all those who want to type Cyrillic characters without much effort.
Virtual Russian Keyboard. Review Free Download specifications report malware. Need more help? Join the discussion. Was this information helpful?
Yes No. Any other feedback? The more you tell us, the more we can help. How can we improve? Send No thanks. Thank you for your feedback! It sounds like it might be helpful to connect you to one of our Office support agents.
